Manufacturing industry of China to the United States behind: layoffs cost advantage is only 5.5%
Shi Jun2012 in Chinese manufacturing industry,it may be a more brutal than the 2008 winter.From the point of external environment,the world economic situation and uncertain factors are increasing: Europe has deeper into a crisis,to find solutions,the United States of America economic efficiency is very high,ego repair capability is very strong,and the debt ratio is too high,the government can adopt the measure is limited,which relies on Europe and the United States pulls the enterprise,in this year encountered a problem; in the domestic market,the manufacturing industry is facing the market slowdown,stagnant growth,excess capacity,rising labor costs,IndustryNeed to upgrade,home appliances to the countryside,with old change new,energy-saving Huimin policy gradually exit and other uncertain factors.Recommended readingThe Outer Mongolia civilian life: home dishes only potato stew put a stone (group of pictures) The 2011 did not meet the energy structureSanya industry and Commerce Department said the bill is not Zaike million yuan New An Zi company and pesticide residue salt.Goubuli baozi resigned 8 to 100 yuan The heads of black sheep large exposure (group of pictures)Compete [God] Trading King surfacedSenior shareholders: expect Fang to A shares hit a holidayWhen these issues together before the enterprises,entrepreneurs how to choice?SolutionBy the end of 2011,the U.S. household appliance tycoon group carried out layoffs. “At the end of the layoffs,mostly we expected in 2012,the entire appliance industry will appear very stagnant sales. We just early layoffs action.” Beautiful refrigeration within a group of high-level indicated to the newspaper,”is expected in 2012 the appliance industry in domestic,the international market will face a certain drop,want in the future continue to make steady and rapid development,Chinese enterprises must conform to the trend of the times,in the business model and strategy transformation and change.”Just lay off the manufacturing enterprises are facing an uncertain future a tough choice,but not the only one. Accepting our newspaper reporter to investigate the manufacturing enterprises almost sent the same judgment: “2012,manufacturing days than in 2011,but also sad!” While coping with the way,the choice of enterprise each are not identical,some enterprises put off production line start time,some production lines from the coastal areas to lower cost of inland,some directly from the traditional manufacturing industries exit and transformation,some according to the judgment of stripping the foreign markets,are sold at home……According to “China competitiveness survey report 2011″ data shows,at present most of the countries in Southeast Asia human cost is about 50% in china. Moreover,Chinese worker’s average wage is still rising channel,more make Chinese labor intensive industriesCompetitive advantageDrop.Another data is,in 2003 China manufacturing industry product cost on average than the United States of America to be as low as 22%,but by the end of 2008 has been narrowed to only 5.5% in 2008,after a gradual decline. The main reason is the sharp appreciation of the yuan into more than three,as well as wages and prices rise in costs continued to rise.The current European,Japanese investment in China’s enterprises,have manufacturing orders transferred to Southeast Asia trend. Long-term since,Chinese manufacturing industry is to rely on cheap labor cost,occupied only in the low-end market,while the high-end market is the United States,the European manufacturing industry occupation.Department of CommerceResearcherMei XinyuSaid,in high-end,China will be in Europe and America block,at the lower end,Vietnam and India look at fiercely as a tiger does,Chinese manufacturing industry faces tremendous secret worry is around converging attack.In addition to rising labor costs,raw material prices are “made in China” is no longer a major culprit. In 2011,the main raw material rises in price,coal or 40%,cotton rose to 40%,up 15%,wood pulp or 50%,non-ferrous metal or 30%,crude oil rose 32%,iron ore or 90%,agricultural product prices have reached 26%. The prices of raw materials,manufacturing industry also is eating meager profits.Shougang Corporation ChairmanZhu JiminExpressed a few days ago,large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises sales revenue profit rate already fell from 7.26% in 2007 to 2.91% in 2010. Chinese manufacturing industry raw material rise in price,environmental pressure is increased,rising labor costs and the impact of RMB appreciation,profit glides ceaselessly.And on the market,the Renminbi revaluation in 2012 is also expected to increase. International Group of Holland economist Tim Condon is expected in 2012 will rise 3% yuan,he expected to result from European demand for Chinese exports decline,will aggravate the Chinese government tightened fiscal policy triggered by the consumer spending slowdown. As for the expected appreciation of the renminbi,the market generally gives the range is 3% to 4%. The pressure of RMB appreciation will also increase,to 2012 manufacturing form enormous pressure.Industrial transferProduct and service innovation,is to maintain the competitiveness of manufacturing industry the biggest challenge. The government put forward a series of industrial development objectives and requirements,large enterprises will be a year of at least 3% revenue into R & D investment.In manufacturing the key moment of transition,the group of the United States is also presented in 2011 will increase investment in research and development,starting “from the attention to the scale to profit transition”. Has been to innovation for the honor of Gree Group PresidentDong MingzhuIt has been claimed,for investment in R & D no ceiling,and annual revenues of more than 10% into the R & D system. Huawei,ZTE is also China’s technology innovation model.However,according to the “Chinese competitiveness survey report 2011″,at the implementation level,large manufacturing industry R & D investment effectiveness lack specific assessment target,in its investigation team and business executives in the course of interviews to understand,some enterprises only R & D funds to buy prototype,do peripheral test,while the real core skill the system involves little,therefore,part of the company’s R & D effectiveness and technology is changed rate is very low. And Chinese enterprises to research and development of relative neglect compared,in a global perspective,the global R & D investment grew by 4% in 2011.Industrial transfer,will be in 2012,save manufacturing industry and a magic weapon. In the Deloitte recent visit to 150 Chinese manufacturing enterprises,12% entrepreneurs expressed willingness to overseas investment,and investment is concentrated in regions of the human cost more cheap Vietnam,India,Kampuchea,Indonesia and other countries. Among them,consumption products overseas investment is relatively strong,with 20% of the surveyed consumer products companies plan to invest and build factories overseas.At the same time,China’s manufacturing enterprises,it is positive to the upper reaches of the industrial chain development,more and more Chinese companies through overseas acquisitions,access to advanced technology and brand.According to the ChinaVenture hits the group data shows,2011,Chinese Enterprises Outbound mergers and acquisitions completed the $30600000000. Among them,June,associate the group to spend 231000000 euros to buy German electronics manufacturer Medion,a 36.66% stake in AG,it makes up for in Western Europe consumer business fields blank. In November 15th,Huawei and Symantec announced an agreement to pay $530000000,Symantec,set up a joint venture company Huawei Symantec,its innovative security and storage technology and Huawei enterprise products together,will strengthen the Huawei in cloud computing on the leading position. According to statistics,the first half of 2011 China manufacturing industry overseas M & a number 32,with compared 2008,grew nearly 1 times.The domestic labor-intensive,low value-added industrial transfer to low cost countries,from developed countries to introduce capital,technology double concentrated model industry,high technology content and high value-added industries,is the transformation of manufacturing industry enterprise in action.　Changjiang Securities(000783,Shares) analyst Wei Guo said,the future of national and global will return to manufacturing industry,manufacturing industry is to create wealth,employment,technology innovation is essential.In 2012 a government move to manufacturing industry may be a good news: held in January 6thThe fourth national financial work conferencePremier Wen Jiabao on stressed the need to adhere to financial services to the entity economy. Industry experts believe that this year,China manufacturing industry financing predicament may break,financing environment,development environment will be improved.
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